What Is The Difference Between Eastern Red Cedar And Western Red Cedar?

Embark on a captivating journey exploring “difference between eastern red cedar and western red cedar?”. Although they share a common name, these remarkable species boast unique benefits and attributes, charming not only gardeners but also woodworkers and nature lovers. In this article, we will dive deep into the fascinating realms of these incredible trees, examining their distinct appearances, natural habitats, applications, and more. Accompany us as we uncover the mysteries of Eastern Red Cedar and Western Red Cedar, and determine the perfect choice for your garden!

What is the difference between Eastern Red Cedar and Western Red Cedar?

   1. What is the difference between Eastern Red Cedar and Western Red Cedar

      1.1 Characteristics

      1.2 Habitat

      1.3 Benefits

      1.4 Uses

   2. Should you choose Eastern Red Cedar or Western Red Cedar to grow?

      2.1 Climate and location

      2.2 Space availability

      2.3 Seed availability

      2.4 Purpose

      2.5 Maintenance

   3. Conclusion

1. What is the difference between Eastern Red Cedar and Western Red Cedar?

These two cedar plants have many similarities and differences regarding external characteristics, habitat, uses, benefits, etc. Here is a detailed comparison of them.

1.1 Characteristics

Eastern Red Cedar is an evergreen tree in the family Cupressaceae but is actually a juniper species. It has scaly leaves and red and thin outer bark and is usually 30-40 feet (9-12 meters) tall. In particular, it produces thin, fruit-like green cones that attract birds and other animals to eat.

Meanwhile, Western Red Cedar also belongs to the family Cupressaceae but is a true cedar tree. It has flat, scale-like leaves and reddish-brown bark and can grow to 200 feet (60 meters) tall in favorable habitat. Its height allows you to easily distinguish it from the Eastern cedar.

1.2 Habitat

The Eastern Red Cedar can be found in various habitats, most notably in the eastern and central United States. These cedars are often found in meadows, grasslands, open forests, or households gardens. They can live on various soil and moisture levels because of their adaptability.

To find Western cedars, you must go to the Pacific Northwest of the United States or Western Canada. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and cool climates. Therefore, you can easily see them in coastal forests, swamps, or along riverbanks.

1.3 Benefits

Both species of cedar trees play essential roles in nature. The Red Cedar Juniper has dense foliage that shelters birds and mammals. Furthermore, its thin fruit-like cones are food for many animals. The roots of these cedars also help stabilize the soil and reduce erosion.

Western cedars are no less competitive. They provide habitat and food for many animals, such as squirrels, birds, and deer. In particular, their dense foliage and large cavities are suitable for small creatures to nest. Their large trunks and deep-rooted roots also play an essential role in stabilizing the soil and maintaining a healthy forest ecosystem.

1.4 Uses

People often think less about the uses of big cedar trees, but they can be applied in many fields.

For example, Eastern Red Cedar gives the wood a beautiful reddish brown color that is fragrant and resistant to decay. This makes it popular for fence posts, outdoor furniture, and various woodworking projects. You can use the stem of this cedar to make a chest and a wardrobe. Moreover, essential oils from red cedar wood are used for aromatic and medicinal purposes. Check more of its uses out here!

Meanwhile, the Western Red Cedar has a tall body ideal for roofing, siding, and other outdoor structures. Indigenous people also use large cedar tree trunks to build canoes, house poles, and many other projects.

Common uses of Western Red Cedar include boat-building, crates, decking, musical instruments, and numerous outdoor structures

2. Should you choose Eastern Red Cedar or Western Red Cedar to grow?

As you know, these plants have many benefits and uses. Choosing which of them to plant depends on your needs and conditions. Consider the following factors:

2.1 Climate and location

When selecting the right tree for your garden, consider your geographic location and the prevailing climate. Eastern Red Cedar is better suited for the eastern and central United States. Meanwhile, Western Red Cedar is ideal for those in the Pacific Northwest or western Canada, as it thrives in its cool, wet climate.

Western Red Cedar has low density and is lightweight, making it easy to work with hand and/or power tools.

Western Red Cedar is found across southern Alaska, northern California, and throughout the Rocky Mountains.

2.2 Space availability

The size of your garden is another crucial factor in determining the right tree. Eastern Cedar, with its typical height of 30-40 feet (9-12 meters), is an excellent choice for smaller gardens. In contrast, Western Red Cedar can reach up to 200 feet (60 meters) and requires more space, making it less suitable for compact gardens.

2.3 Seed availability

When it comes to growing trees at home, Eastern and Western Red Cedar seeds are both accessible options that can add charm and beauty to your garden.

Eastern Red Cedar trees are known for their blue, berry-like cones filled with numerous seeds, which serve as a crucial food source for birds and other wildlife. This not only helps with the tree's natural dispersal but also makes it easy for gardening enthusiasts to obtain seeds. You can follow guides on germinating Eastern Red Cedar seeds here if deciding to grow them.

Similarly, Western Red Cedar trees produce small, elongated cones containing seeds that can be readily found. These seeds can also be purchased from local nurseries or online seed suppliers, making them a convenient choice for home gardeners.

2.4 Purpose

Consider the primary goal of planting the tree in your garden. If you seek a windbreak or privacy screen, Eastern Red Cedar's dense foliage, and smaller size make it the superior choice. However, suppose you desire a tall, majestic tree offering shade and boasting cultural or historical significance. In that case, Western Red Cedar is the better option.

2.5 Maintenance

Although both trees are relatively low-maintenance, Eastern Red Cedar has the edge in adaptability. It can thrive in various soil types and moisture levels, making it a more versatile option for gardens with varying conditions.

3. Conclusion

So, what is the difference between eastern red cedar and western red cedar? Now you have the answer. These two types of cedar are relatively similar in characteristics, benefits, and uses. However, western plants are generally taller, making them less popular for indoor gardening. In contrast, the smaller Eastern plants are ideal for shading your garden. Shop for cedar tree seeds at TheRike to start your planting plan now.

FAQs About Eastern Red Ceder and Western Red Ceder

1. What are the main differences between Eastern Red Cedar and Western Red Cedar?

Eastern Red Cedar, also known as Juniperus virginiana, is typically found in the eastern United States and is smaller in size, ranging from 16 to 66 feet tall. Western Red Cedar, or Thuja plicata, is native to the Pacific Northwest and can grow up to 230 feet tall. The Western variety is known for its larger size, fewer knots, and straighter grain

2. What are the environmental impacts of using these cedars?

Both types of cedar are sustainable when harvested responsibly. Western Red Cedar is often praised for its long-term environmental benefits and is available with certifications that ensure sustainable logging practices. Eastern Red Cedar is also considered an environmentally friendly option when sourced correctly.

3. How do I care for and maintain cedar wood in my projects?

Cedar wood requires minimal maintenance due to its natural resistance to decay and insects. However, to preserve its appearance, it may be stained or sealed, especially for outdoor applications. Regular cleaning and inspection for signs of wear or damage can help maintain the wood's longevity.